By Stanley Nwako
The Anambra State Government has intensified surveillance, public awareness and emergency response measures to prevent the spread of Lassa fever and strengthen preparedness for a possible Ebola outbreak.
The Commissioner for Health, Dr Afam Obidike, disclosed this during a discussion on ABS 88.5 FM, Awka, where he explained the measures being taken by the state to detect suspected cases early and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Obidike said the state had sustained public sensitisation on Lassa fever, particularly on the dangers of consuming food contaminated by rats or their urine and the need to maintain proper food storage and environmental hygiene.
He explained that residents should store food in tightly covered containers, keep their homes and surroundings clean, dispose of household waste properly and avoid exposing food to rodents. He also advised people to seek medical attention promptly when they develop symptoms suggestive of Lassa fever.
The commissioner noted that the state had strengthened disease surveillance and contact tracing, adding that contacts linked to a reported case were being monitored for possible symptoms. He said healthcare workers had also been placed on alert to ensure early detection and prompt response to suspected cases.
According to him, Anambra has strengthened its emergency response system, with trained surveillance personnel in health facilities and arrangements for the rapid collection of samples from suspected cases for laboratory confirmation.
He disclosed that dedicated ambulances were available to transport suspected patients safely for appropriate care, while trained medical personnel were prepared to provide supportive treatment. Such treatment includes managing dehydration, fever and electrolyte imbalances, which can occur during severe illness.
Obidike further emphasised the importance of infection prevention and control in hospitals, noting that healthcare workers must follow established safety procedures to protect themselves, patients and the wider public. He said additional training was being conducted to improve the capacity of health workers to respond effectively to suspected viral haemorrhagic fever cases.
On Ebola preparedness, the commissioner said the state had intensified sensitisation and surveillance, particularly at entry points. He explained that temperature checks and other screening measures were being conducted for travellers entering and leaving the state, alongside efforts to improve the identification of people who might require further medical assessment.
He urged residents to remain vigilant without panicking, stressing that early reporting of suspected cases was essential to effective disease control. He also called on communities, healthcare facilities and relevant agencies to work together to strengthen surveillance, improve public awareness and maintain high standards of hygiene.
The commissioner reaffirmed the state government's commitment, under the leadership of Governor Chukwuma Charles Soludo, to protecting public health through early detection, prompt response, continuous training and collaboration with health partners. He urged residents to cooperate with health authorities and report suspected cases promptly to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
